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「Culprit - 犯人・容疑者」 に関する 英単語 & イデオム

□ arrestee　　　逮捕者
ex) The officer must tell the arrestee that he has the right to remain silent.
警察官は 逮捕者に黙秘権があることを 告げなければならない
arestee: a person who is under arrest
ex) Arrestee means any person in custody, who has been detained or who is subject to detention in custody whose release may lawfully be affected by bail.

□ culprit 犯人
ex) The police eventually located the culprits.
警察は遂に 犯人の居場所を突き止めた
culprit: a person who has committed a crime or done something wrong
ex) The culprit expressed remorse at his sentencing.

□ perpetrator 犯人
ex) The perpetrators can be individuals, groups, or organizations.
犯人は 個人、グループ、組織の可能性がありうる
perpetrator: a person who perpetrates, or commits, an illegal, criminal, or evil act
ex) The perpetrators of this heinous crime must be found and punished to the fullest extent of the law.

□ perpetrate　　（犯罪を）犯す、実行する
ex) The attack was perpetrated by a street gang.
その襲撃は 街のギャングたちによって実行された
perpetrate: to do (something that is illegal or wrong)
ex) The men were planning to perpetrate a robbery.

□ suspect 容疑者
ex) The Baton Rouge murder suspect was arrested near Atlanta.
バートンルージュの殺人容疑者がアトランタ近郊で逮捕された
suspect: a person who is believed to be possibly guilty of committing a crime
ex) Houston police have arrested a suspect charged in the fatal shooting of a man.

□ offender 犯人
ex) Criminal laws treat repeat offenders more harshly than first-time offenders.
刑法は常習犯を初犯の人よりも より厳しく対処する
offend: a person who commits a crime
ex) A much smaller number of persistent and prolific offenders are responsible for a substantial proportion of all crime.

□ complicity 共犯者
ex) There's no proof of her complicity in the murder.
彼女が殺人事件の共犯者であるという証拠はない
complicity: the act of helping to commit a crime or do wrong in some way
He acted with his brother's complicity.

□ conspirator　　共犯者
ex) The assassination conspirators were arrested.
殺人の共犯者たちが逮捕された
conspirator: a person who is involved in a secret plan to do something harmful or illegal : a person who is involved in a conspiracy
ex) Why can a conspirator be charged with both the inchoate offense of conspiracy and the robbery?

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